He went in for a colonoscopy. The hospital charged $19,000 for two.

He went in for a colonoscopy. The hospital charged ,000 for two.


Tom Contos is an avid runner. When he began experiencing rectal bleeding in March, he idea workout may well be the motive and attempted to forget about it. However he changed into increasingly more fearful when the bleeding endured for weeks.

The Chicago fitness offer advisor contacted his doctor at Northwestern Drugs, who referred him for a diagnostic colonoscopy, a minimum of in part as a result of Contos, 45, has a folk historical past of colon problems.

“I work out a lot,” he stated. “But my partner said this isn’t normal. My primary care physician said, ‘Given your family history, let’s get you in.'”

Northwestern Memorial Health center requested him to prepay $1,000 out-of-pocket, and he underwent the process in June.

Upcoming the invoice got here.

The scientific process

Colonoscopies are carried out in the US more than 15 million times a generation. Charges of colorectal most cancers are at the stand, specifically amongst more youthful crowd.

The process, which could also be a beneficial screening for crowd 45 or used, comes to analyzing the immense gut the usage of a tube with a video digicam that may additionally bundle tissue samples.

It normally takes lower than one month, with any other month spent taking the affected person’s historical past, administering anesthesia, and tracking their cure, stated Glenn Littenberg, a health care provider who not too long ago chaired the compensation committee of the American Family of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

In step with Contos’ scientific file, the gastroenterologist who carried out his colonoscopy described it as “not difficult.” He biopsied and got rid of petite growths referred to as polyps from two spots and known immense inside hemorrhoids, which can be swollen veins.

The biopsy samples had been despatched to pathology for checking out and located to be precancerous. However the gastroenterologist reported discovering refuse proof of most cancers, and then reviewing the pathology record, he concluded hemorrhoids had been the most likely explanation for the bleeding.

The overall invoice

The clinic charged a complete of $19,206 for the process, together with doctor charges. The insurer negotiated the cost to $5,816 and paid $1,979, departure a affected person proportion of $4,047. (It wasn’t unclouded why the bills added as much as relatively greater than the negotiated value.) Later Contos had paid $1,000 up entrance, plus $1,381 proper then the process, the clinic stated he nonetheless owed $1,666.

The billing illness: Colonoscopies that to find polyps charge extra

Contos was once surprised and wrathful when he won his itemized invoice. “I said, ‘I don’t understand this.’ Then I started to research the cost.”

He requested the clinic what it fees for a diagnostic colonoscopy and was once instructed he’d been despatched a price estimate thru his on-line affected person portal previous to the process.

The estimate, which took his deductible of $3,200 under consideration, indexed a complete value of $7,203, with an out-of-pocket invoice of $2,381. He requested Northwestern why the costs had been just about 3 times the estimate and why his out-of-pocket proportion was once just about two times as prime.

One heavy explanation why was once discoverable in an evidence of advantages (EOB) remark from Contos’ insurance coverage corporate, Aetna: Northwestern had charged for 2 colonoscopies, at $5,466 each and every. And there have been two charges for the gastroenterologist — $1,535 and $1,291.

The primary process was once indexed as “colonoscopy and biopsy,” age the second one was once indexed as “colonoscopy w/lesion removal.” Aetna’s negotiated member charge lowered the primary $5,466 clinic rate to $3,425, age the rate for the second one process was once reduced to $1,787 — $1,638 much less.

Neither the invoice nor the EOB defined why there was once a 2nd process indexed, at a discounted value.

Later analyzing Contos’ invoice, Littenberg stated it’s same old for suppliers to invoice for 2 colonoscopies in the event that they take away two or extra polyps in several tactics, as a result of the too much paintings. As on this case, hospitals normally significance a modifier code that reduces the volume charged for the second one billed colonoscopy so that they rate just for the too much paintings, he added.

“How do you explain that in sensible terms that anyone could understand?” Littenberg stated.

Even with that aid, Littenberg stated, he idea Contos’ overall out-of-pocket charge of $4,047 was once “a lot, though not rare for large academic centers.”

Contos’ insurance coverage paperwork display Aetna’s negotiated charge for his colonoscopy at Northwestern was once greater than two times the insurer’s median negotiated charge for a similar process at alternative Chicago-area hospitals, in keeping with Forrest Xiao, director of quantitative analysis at Turquoise Condition, an organization that gathers fitness offer value information.

In exchanges with Northwestern and Aetna representatives, Contos requested why he was once charged for 2 colonoscopies. A Northwestern consultant stated that as a result of the modifier code, he wasn’t if truth be told being billed for 2 procedures, which Contos discovered bewildering.

“I told Northwestern, ‘I’m not paying that, and I don’t care if you send me to collections,'” he stated. He filed appeals with the clinic and Aetna however was once in the long run instructed the billing was once right kind.

The answer

In an electronic mail, Contos instructed the billing area that its rate was once “ridiculously high.” A consultant spoke back that Northwestern’s pricing is in form with alternative educational scientific facilities in Chicago and “non-negotiable” — and that his account could be grew to become over to a collections company.

CVS Condition spokesperson Phillip Blando stated in a written remark to KFF Condition Information that the claims for Contos had been “paid accurately” by means of Aetna, declining additional remark. (CVS Condition owns Aetna.)

Northwestern didn’t reply to more than one demands of remark.

Contos stated he wrote to his doctor that he was once regretfully losing him and departure Northwestern fully as a result of the fitness device’s prime pricing.

He stated he’s nonetheless experiencing periodic signs, which he relieves with over the counter Preparation H. A one-ounce tube of the ointment prices $10.99 at CVS.

The takeaway

To get a colonoscopy at a lower cost, Littenberg stated, sufferers must imagine taking to a freestanding endoscopy heart or ambulatory surgical procedure heart now not related to a clinic. A 2023 study discovered that ambulatory surgical procedure facilities billed insurers a mean of about $1,030 for a colonoscopy with biopsy or with elimination of a polyp, when compared with $1,760 at a clinic.

Invoice of the Day

More from the series

To get a way of the way a lot a diagnostic colonoscopy may charge, sufferers can seek the advice of a clinic’s value web page and an insurer’s cost-estimator web page, each required by means of federal value transparency regulations.

Sufferers can also glance up a good-faith estimate of the money value, which will also be not up to the cost for sufferers the usage of insurance coverage to pay for a process. As well as, they may be able to take a look at costs thru web sites corresponding to Turquoise Health and Fair Health, which draw from federal value transparency information or claims information from insurers.

Nonetheless, the original charge may well be upper than the estimate if the colonoscopy unearths a number of polyps that want to be got rid of and biopsied, which happens in a minimum of 40% of all colonoscopies, Littenberg stated. Sufferers must ask whether or not the cost comprises the ones probably too much products and services. Later all, the purpose of a diagnostic colonoscopy is to search out and, if vital, deal with lesions that might motive issues — irrespective of the quantity discovered.

All of it must be more straightforward for sufferers, Xiao stated: “You shouldn’t have to be a medical billing expert to know what you’re going to pay.”

Invoice of the Day is a crowdsourced investigation by means of KFF Health News and The Washington Post’s Well+Being that dissects and explains scientific expenses. Since 2018, this sequence has helped many sufferers and readers get their scientific expenses lowered, and it’s been cited in statehouses, on the U.S. Capitol, and on the White Space. Do you will have a complicated or outrageous scientific invoice you need to proportion? Tell us about it!

KFF Health News is a countrywide newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about fitness problems and is among the core working systems at KFF—an detached supply of fitness coverage analysis, polling, and journalism. Be told extra about KFF.

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This article first seemed on KFF Health News and is republished right here beneath a Ingenious Commons license.

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